PLEASE NOTE THAT ANSWERED a, b and c. I only need the answer for...
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PLEASE NOTE THAT ANSWERED a, b and c. I only need the answer for (d) and (e). Thank you
Below my answer for a, b and c:
Answer for Question A
To compute the cost of producing units during a given month using Variable Costing, we must consider the various expenses directly tied to their production. The sum of these expenses will provide us with the unit product cost.
Selling price: $185
Direct materials: $54
Direct labor: $64.50
Manufacturing overhead: $4.50
Total Variable Cost per Unit = Direct materials + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
Total Variable Cost per Unit = $54 + $64.50 + $4.50
Total Variable Cost per Unit = $123
Answer for B
Variable Costing Income Statement
Sales (14,200 x RM185)
RM2,627,000
Less: Variable expenses
Beginning Inventory (600 units x RM123)
RM73,800
Add: Variable cost of goods manufactured (13,800 units x RM123)
1,697,400
Variable cost of goods available for sale
1,771,200
Less: Ending Inventory (200 units x RM123)
24,600
Total Variable cost of goods sold
1,746,600
Gross Contribution Margin
880,400
Less: Variable selling and administrative expense (14,200 units x RM16.50)
234,300
Contribution Margin
646,100
Less: Fixed Expenses
Fixed Manufacturing overhead
195,000
Fixed Selling and administrative cost
75,000
Total Fixed Expenses
270,000
Net Operating Income
RM376,100
Answer for Question C
Variable Costing Operating Income: RM376,100
Less: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead in Net Inventory: RM5,652
BES Sdn Bhd operates in Changlon, producing a single product. BES has provided the following data concerning the month of May 2021 operation: The company produces the same number of units every month, although the sales in units vary from month to month. The variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have been constant from month to month. REQUIRED: (a) Compute the unit product cost for the month under Variable Costing. (3 Marks) (b) Prepare a contribution format income statement for the month using Variable Costing. (3 Marks) (c) Without preparing an income statement, determine the Absorption Costing net operating income for the month. (Hint: Use the reconciliation method.) (3 Marks) (d) WHAT IF ANALYSIS: (5 Marks) (i) Compute the net operating incomes for Variable Costing and Absorption costing, assuming the sales was 13,000 units. (Not need to prepare income statement, may modify the format or data used in (b) and (c) above) (ii) Compute the net operating incomes for Variable Costing and Absorption costing, assuming the sales was 13,800 units. (No need to prepare income statement, may modify the format or data used in (b) and (c) above) (e) Construct a table showing the comparisons of the net operating incomes between the two costing methods, for the three different sales figures. [Hint: Compare the net operating incomes derived from Requirement (b), (c), (d)(i) and (d)(ii)
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