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14. Describe three of the cognitive vulnerabilities associated with the development of depression. Include in your...

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Psychology

14. Describe three of the cognitive vulnerabilities associatedwith the development of depression. Include in your responseevidence indicating the significant role distorted cognitiveschemas play in developing a mood disorder. How would an individualat high risk for depression and one at low risk for depressiondiffer in how they would think, say and act after a significantappointment (e.g., failing an exam, breakup of a relationship).

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Depression is a substantial public health burden that shows dramatic increases from childhood into adolescence and adulthood Rates of depression skyrocket from early to late adolescence Hankin Abela 2005 Numerous etiological factors and processes have been proposed and studied to explain why individuals become depressed Abela Hankin 2008a Cognitive theories of depression are prominent etiological models that have been extensively studied in adults and are increasingly being applied to account for the development of depression across the lifespan Hankin Abela In short according to cognitive theories of depression depressed and depressionvulnerable individuals are hypothesized to exhibit attention interpretation inferential and memory biases for salient stimuli The most prominent cognitive theories include Becks cognitive theory BT Beck 1987 hopelessness theory HT Abramson Metalsky Alloy 1989 and response styles theory RST NolenHoeksema 1991 Each theory highlights different cognitive vulnerabilities and processes hypothesized to contribute to depression BT focuses on negative schema and dysfunctional attitudes which are rigid and extreme cognitive structures that negatively filter and bias social and affective    See Answer
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