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65. Because carbon and silicon are both elements in group 14 on the periodic table, we...

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Chemistry

65. Because carbon and silicon are bothelements in group 14 on the periodic table, we expect them to reactwith other elements in similar ways. To some extent, then do, butin some cases, carbon and silicon compounds that seem to haveanalogous structures have very different chemical characteristics.For example, carbon tetrachloride, CCl4 is very stablein the presence of water, but silicon tetrachloride,CCl4, reacts quickly with water. The unbalanced equationfor this reaction is

               SiCl4 + H2O à Si(OH)4 + HCl

  1. Balance this equation.
  2. Write a conversion factor that could be used to convert betweenmoles of SiCl4 and moles of H2O
  3. How many moles of SiCl4 react with 24 moles ofwater?
  4. Write a conversion factor that could be used to convert betweenmoles of Si(OH)4 and moles of water.
  5. How many moles of Si(OH)4 form when 4.01 moles ofH2O react with an excess of SiCl4?

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.2 Ratings (658 Votes)
Ans a The correct balanced equation can be written as below 2SiCl4 8H2O 2SiOH4 8HCl b Write a conversion factor that could be used to convert between moles of SiCl4 and moles of H2O From a it is clear that two moles of SiCl4    See Answer
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