8. Normally urine is hypo-osmotic. What does that mean?
9. What is the counter current mechanism?...
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8. Normally urine is hypo-osmotic. What does that mean?
9. What is the counter current mechanism? What is itspurpose?
10. How and why does the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) increaseBP?
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8 Hypoosmotic urine means the urine has lesser concentration of solute That is less amount of salts ions uricacid etc are dissolved in the solvent urine Usually hypo osmotic urine is produced when the subject is having enough fluids intake Hyper osmotic urine is when there are more concentrated urine is produced this occurs in dehydration low blood pressure 9 counter current mechanism It is the process that occurs in the kidneys where there is energy expenditure to maintain
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