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A 6-column spreadsheet for Baldwin Company is shown below:
Baldwin Company End-of-Period Spreadsheet For Year Ended December 31, 20-1 |
| Trial Balance | Adjustments | Adjusted Trial Balance |
Account Title | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
Cash | 41,200 | | | | 41,200 | |
Government Notes | 6,000 | | | | 6,000 | |
Interest Receivable | | | (d) 130 | | 130 | |
Accounts Receivable | 32,000 | | | | 32,000 | |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | | 920 | | (f) 1,500 | | 2,420 |
Finished Goods Inventory | 21,000 | | | | 21,000 | |
Work in Process Inventory | 10,100 | | (a) 3,600 | | 13,700 | |
Materials Inventory | 9,100 | | | | 9,100 | |
Estimated Returns Inventory | 75 | | (c) 640 | | 715 | |
Office Supplies | 4,200 | | | (g) 3,600 | 600 | |
Factory Supplies | 5,200 | | | (h) 4,200 | 1,000 | |
Prepaid Insurance | 6,300 | | | (i) 5,100 | 1,200 | |
Land | 80,000 | | | | 80,000 | |
Factory Building | 120,000 | | | | 120,000 | |
Accum. DepreciationFactory Building | | 20,000 | | (j) 5,000 | | 25,000 |
Factory Equipment | 50,000 | | | | 50,000 | |
Accum. DepreciationFactory Equipment | | 8,000 | | (k) 4,000 | | 12,000 |
Accounts Payable | | 16,400 | | | | 16,400 |
Customer Refunds Payable | | 120 | | (b) 1,130 | | 1,250 |
Income Tax Payable | | | | (m) 5,900 | | 5,900 |
Interest Payable | | | | (e) 1,200 | | 1,200 |
Bonds Payable | | 90,000 | | | | 90,000 |
Capital Stock | | 60,000 | | | | 60,000 |
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par | | 40,000 | | | | 40,000 |
Retained Earnings | | 46,790 | | | | 46,790 |
Sales | | 406,445 | | | | 406,445 |
Sales Returns and Allowances | 6,200 | | (b) 1,130 | | 7,330 | |
Interest Revenue | | 600 | | (d) 130 | | 730 |
Factory Overhead | 91,800 | 105,200 | (h) 4,200 | (a) 3,600 | 110,100 | 110,100 |
| | | (i) 5,100 | (l) 1,300 | | |
| | | (j) 5,000 | | | |
| | | (k) 4,000 | | | |
Cost of Goods Sold | 203,600 | | (l) 1,300 | (c) 640 | 204,260 | |
Salaries Expense | 80,000 | | | | 80,000 | |
Office Supplies Expense | | | (g) 3,600 | | 3,600 | |
Bad Debt Expense | | | (f) 1,500 | | 1,500 | |
Utilities ExpenseOffice | 6,700 | | | | 6,700 | |
Interest Expense | 8,000 | | (e) 1,200 | | 9,200 | |
Income Tax Expense | 13,000 | | (m) 5,900 | | 18,900 | |
| 794,475 | 794,475 | 37,300 | 37,300 | 818,235 | 818,235 |
| | | | | 441,590 | 517,275 |
Net Income | | | | | 75,685 | |
Data for adjusting the accounts are as follows:
(a) Factory overhead to be applied to work in process ending inventory | $3,600 |
(b) Estimate of this year's sales that will be returned next year | 1,250 |
(c) Cost of goods expected to be returned | 715 |
(d) Interest receivable | 130 |
(e) Interest payable | 1,200 |
(f) Estimate of uncollectible accounts, based on an aging of accounts receivable | 2,420 |
(g) Office supplies consumed | 3,600 |
(h) Factory supplies consumed | 4,200 |
(i) Insurance on factory building and equipment expired | 5,100 |
(j) Factory building depreciation | 5,000 |
(k) Factory equipment depreciation | 4,000 |
(l) Underapplied factory overhead | 1,300 |
(m) Provision for corporate income taxes | 5,900 |
Required:
1. Prepare the December 31 adjusting journal entries for Baldwin Company.
Page: | DATE | ACCOUNT TITLE | DOC. NO.Q | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | |
| | ADJUSTING ENTRIES | | | | | 1 |
1 | Dec. 31 | Work in Process Inventory | | | ???? | | 2 |
| | Factory Overhead | | | | ???? | 3 |
| | (Apply factory overhead to work in process) | | | | | 4 |
2 | Dec. 31 | Sales Returns and Allowances | | | ????? | | 5 |
| | Customer Refunds Payable | | | | ???? | 6 |
| | (Adjust Customer Refunds Payable to current estimate) | | | | | 7 |
3 | Dec. 31 | Estimated Returns Inventory | | | ???? | | 8 |
| | Cost of Goods Sold | | | | ????? | 9 |
| | (Adjust Estimated Returns Inventory to current estimate) | | | | | 10 |
4 | Dec. 31 | Interest Receivable | | | ????? | | 11 |
| | Interest Revenue | | | | ?????? | 12 |
| | (Record interest earned) | | | | | 13 |
5 | Dec. 31 | Interest Expense | | | ???? | | 14 |
| | Interest Payable | | | | ??? | 15 |
| | (Record interest expense) | | | | | 16 |
6 | Dec. 31 | Bad Debt Expense | | | ????? | | 17 |
| | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | | | | ?????? | 18 |
| | (Adjust estimate of uncollectible accounts) | | | | | 19 |
7 | Dec. 31 | Office Supplies Expense | | | ????? | | 20 |
| | Office Supplies | | | | ????? | 21 |
| | (Adjust office supplies) | | | | | 22 |
8 | Dec. 31 | Factory Overhead (Factory Supplies Exp.) | | | ???? | | 23 |
| | Factory Supplies | | | | ???? | 24 |
| | (Record actual factory overhead: Supplies) | | | | | 25 |
9 | Dec. 31 | Factory Overhead (Factory Bldg. and Eq. Ins. Exp.) | | | ???? | | 26 |
| | Prepaid Insurance | | | | ???? | 27 |
| | (Record actual factory overhead: Insurance) | | | | | 28 |
10 | Dec. 31 | Factory Overhead (Depr. Exp.-Factory Bldg.) | | | ???? | | 29 |
| | Accumulated Depreciation-Factory Building | | | | ???? | 30 |
| | (Record actual factory overhead: Depreciation Building) | | | | | 31 |
11 | Dec. 31 | Factory Overhead (Depr. Exp.-Factory Equip.) | | | ???? | | 32 |
| | Accumulated Depreciation-Factory Equipment | | | | ???? | 33 |
| | (Record actual factory overhead: Depreciation Equipment) | | | | | 34 |
12 | Dec. 31 | Cost of Goods Sold | | | ??????? | | 35 |
| | Factory Overhead | | | | ???????? | 36 |
| | (Record over- or underapplied factory overhead) | | | | | 37 |
13 | Dec. 31 | Income Tax Expense | | | ????? | | 38 |
| | Income Tax Payable | | | | ???????? | 39 |
| | (Record provision for income taxes) | | | | | 40 |
Answer & Explanation
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