a Describe different type of forms of substructure commonly usedfor commercial and industrial civil engineering project. You mustexplain the use of piling or rafts (sheet, contiguous and secant)foundation and deep drainage techniques for use with service ductsin this foundation project.
b Describe how drainage is integrated into substructures.
c Describe howutilities are integrated into the substructures. This shouldinclude deep reinforced concrete culverts and plant rooms, serviceducting, cable trenching and service ducts. This should build onthe evidence for Task a and Task b.
d explain the hazardsand risks associated with substructure activities. This shouldbuild on the evidence for Taska, b and c for this project.
