A marketing organization wishes to study the effects of foursales methods on weekly sales of a product. The organizationemploys a randomized block design in which three salesman use eachsales method. The results obtained are given in the followingtable, along with the Excel output of a randomized block ANOVA ofthese data.
| Salesman, j |
Sales Method,i | A | B | C |
1 | 39 | 31 | 23 |
2 | 41 | 28 | 28 |
3 | 31 | 23 | 15 |
4 | 33 | 19 | 16 |
|
ANOVA: Two-Factor without Replication |
SUMMARY | Count | Sum | Average | Variance |
Method 1 | 3 | 93 | 31.0000 | 64.0000 |
Method 2 | 3 | 97 | 32.3333 | 56.3333 |
Method 3 | 3 | 69 | 23.0000 | 64.0000 |
Method 4 | 3 | 68 | 22.6667 | 82.3333 |
Salesman A | 4 | 144 | 36.00 | 22.6667 |
Salesman B | 4 | 101 | 25.25 | 28.2500 |
Salesman C | 4 | 82 | 20.50 | 37.6667 |
|
ANOVA | | | | | | |
Source ofVariation | SS | df | MS | F | P-Value | F crit |
Rows | 236.9167 | 3 | 78.9722 | 16.43 | .0027 | 4.7571 |
Columns | 504.5000 | 2 | 252.2500 | 52.49 | .0002 | 5.1433 |
Error | 28.8333 | 6 | 4.80556 | | | |
Total | 770.2500 | 11 | | | | |
|
(a) Test the null hypothesisH0 that no differences exist between theeffects of the sales methods (treatments) on mean weekly sales. Setα = .05. Can we conclude that the different sales methods havedifferent effects on mean weekly sales?
F = 16.43, p-value = .0027; (Click to select)RejectDonot reject H0: there is (Click to select)adifferenceno difference in effects of the sales methods(treatments) on mean weekly sales.
(b) Test the null hypothesisH0 that no differences exist between theeffects of the salesmen (blocks) on mean weekly sales. Set α = .05.Can we conclude that the different salesmen have different effectson mean weekly sales?
F = 52.49, p-value = .0002; (Click to select)Do notrejectReject H0: salesman (Click to select)donotdo have an effect on sales
(c) Use Tukey simultaneous 95 percentconfidence intervals to make pairwise comparisons of the salesmethod effects on mean weekly sales. Which sales method(s) maximizemean weekly sales? (Round your answers to2 decimal places. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minussign.)
| |
Method 1 –Method 2: | [,] |
Method 1 –Method 3: | [,] |
Method 1 –Method 4: | [,] |
Method 2 –Method 3: | [,] |
Method 2 –Method 4: | [,] |
Method 3 –Method 4: | [,] |
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