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Bacteria can perform aerobic and anaerobic respiration depending on their enzymes and metabolic needs. A student...

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Biology

Bacteria can perform aerobic and anaerobic respiration dependingon their enzymes and metabolic needs. A student argued that aerobicand anaerobic respiration should produce the same amount of ATP. Hereasoned that they both use basically the same process; only theterminal electron acceptor is different. What is the primary errorin this student’s argument? Think about the different organisms inthe body and in nature. Discuss how some produce their energy byanaerobic and aerobic metabolism. Discuss what would be availableto them in this environment and what would they use as a primaryelectron acceptor. Would they all produce the same amount of ATP(energy) ? Within your discussion, mention a specific bacteria thatuses aerobic, or anaerobic, aerotolerant, facultative anaerobicmetabolism etc. Include a link to your source not previouslyposted.   

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.8 Ratings (518 Votes)
ANSWER There is a major similarity in the mechanisms of both anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms however it should be pointed out that Electron Transfer chain acceptors vary for both these groups Aerobic organisms tends to have oxygen as the terminal Electron acceptor producing water and is a potent source to charge the Electron Transfer Chain through the membrane generating a proton pump to produce ATP This results in production of around 3638 ATP molecule in total taking    See Answer
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