Blue Skies Equipment Company uses the aging approach to estimate bad debt expense at the...
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Accounting
Blue Skies Equipment Company uses the aging approach to estimate bad debt expense at the end of each accounting year. Credit sales occur frequently on terms n/60. The balance of each account receivable is aged on the basis of three time periods as follows: (1) not yet due, (2) up to one year past due, and (3) more than one year past due. Experience has shown that for each age group, the average loss rate on the amount of the receivable at year-end due to uncollectibility is (a) 4 percent, (b) 17 percent, and (c) 32 percent, respectively.
At December 31, 2014 (end of the current accounting year), the Accounts Receivable balance was $50,900, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance was $940 (credit). In determining which accounts have been paid, the company applies collections to the oldest sales first. To simplify, only five customer accounts are used; the details of each on December 31, 2014, follow:
B. BrownAccount Receivable
Date
Explanation
Debit
Credit
Balance
3/11/2013
Sale
14,200
14,200
6/30/2013
Collection
3,600
10,600
1/31/2014
Collection
3,400
7,200
D. DonaldsAccount Receivable
Date
Explanation
Debit
Credit
Balance
02/28/2014
Sale
21,800
21,800
04/15/2014
Collection
8,400
13,400
11/30/2014
Collection
5,700
7,700
N. NapierAccount Receivable
Date
Explanation
Debit
Credit
Balance
11/30/2014
Sale
9,300
9,300
12/15/2014
Collection
2,500
6,800
S. StrothersAccount Receivable
Date
Explanation
Debit
Credit
Balance
03/02/2012
Sale
4,400
4,400
04/15/2012
Collection
4,400
0
09/01/2013
Sale
9,700
9,700
10/15/2013
Collection
3,700
6,000
02/01/2014
Sale
21,200
27,200
03/01/2014
Collection
7,400
19,800
12/31/2014
Sale
3,800
23,600
T. ThomasAccount Receivable
Date
Explanation
Debit
Credit
Balance
12/30/2014
Sale
5,600
5,600
1. Compute the total accounts receivable in each age category.
2. Compute the estimated uncollectible amount for each age category and in total.
3. Prepare journal entry for bad debt expense at December 31, 2014.
4. Show how the amounts related to accounts receivable should be presented on the 2014 income statement and balance sheet.
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