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Cell Question Describe the structure and function of each of the following: lysosomes, peroxisomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, chloroplasts, plastids,...

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Biology

Cell Question

Describe the structure and function of each of the following:lysosomes, peroxisomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, chloroplasts,plastids, internal cell membranes, centrosome, microtubules,centromeres, ribosomes, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, andGolgi bodies.

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4.4 Ratings (980 Votes)
Lysosomes Lysosomes are vacuoles which contain digestive and destructive membranes These are used to kill the bacteria or virus in WBC while in tadpoletail cells they kill the cell by separation of the tail from the main body They help in cellular digestion involved in apoptosis which is the process of programmed cell death Peroxisomes It is a small organelle present in the cytoplasm of many cells which contains the reducing enzyme catalase and some oxidases They perform a variety of metabolic processes and as a byproduct produce hydrogen peroxide They use peroxase enzyme to break down this hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen Vacuoles Vacuoles are cellular storage places They consist of a lipid bilayers which act as a selectively permeable barrier to regulate movement of materials into and out of the compartment They have a variety of purposes storing food water or waste products or immune functions such as contains dangerous materials They maintain the turgor pressure Mitochondria Mitochondria are the organelles which are responsible for the metabolism of cell They synthetizes ATP through a protein known as ATP synthase Mitochondria have a double membrane An outer membrane and a folded inner membrane The internal membrane known as the cristae is invaginated act as to maximize surface area enabling it to hold more ATP synthases They have matrix inside the    See Answer
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