Comparative and absolute advantage David and Morgan are farmers.Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows theamount of zucchini and watermelon each farmer can produce per yearon a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres toproducing zucchini or watermelon or to produce zucchini on some ofthe land and watermelon on the rest.\table[[,\table[[Zucchini],[(Pounds peracre)]],\table[[Watermelon],[(Pounds peracre)]]],[David,6,2],[Morgan,8,4]]On the following graph, use theblue line (circle symbol) to plot David's production possibilitiesfrontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plotMorgan's PPF.
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has an absolute advantage in the production of zucchini, and
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F. has an absolute advantage in the production of watermelon.David's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of watermelon is
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pounds of zucchini, whereas Morgan's opportunity cost ofproducing 1 pound of watermelon is
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pounds of zucchini. Because David has a
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opportunity cost of producing watermelon than Morgan,
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has a comparative advantage in the production of watermelon,and
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has a comparative advantage in the production of zucchini.