Consider the following financial statements for Waverly Company. During the current year, management obtained additional...
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Consider the following financial statements for Waverly Company. During the current year, management obtained additional bond financing to enlarge its production facilities. The company faced higher production costs during the year for such things as fuel, materials, and freight. Because of temporary government price controls, a planned price increase on products was delayed several months. As a holder of both common and preferred stock, you decide to analyze the financial statements:
WAVERLY COMPANY Balance Sheets (Thousands of Dollars)
Dec. 31, Current Year
Dec. 31, Prior Year
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$21,000
$15,000
Accounts receivable (net)
58,000
46,000
Inventory
123,000
108,000
Prepaid expenses
20,000
14,000
Plant and other assets (net)
471,000
411,000
Total Assets
$693,000
$594,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
$93,000
$85,000
10% Bonds payable
228,000
163,000
9% Preferred stock, $50 Par Value
78,000
78,000
Common stock, $10 Par Value
200,000
200,000
Retained earnings
94,000
68,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$693,000
$594,000
WAVERLY COMPANY Income Statements (Thousands of Dollars)
Current Year
Prior Year
Sales revenue
$823,000
$681,000
Cost of goods sold
544,200
436,920
Gross profit on sales
278,800
244,080
Selling and administrative expenses
171,400
149,200
Income before interest expense and income taxes
107,400
94,880
Interest expense
25,500
19,000
Income before income taxes
81,900
75,880
Income tax expense
22,900
21,300
Net income
$59,000
$54,580
Other financial data (thousands of dollars)
Cash provided by operating activities
$65,200
$60,500
Preferred stock dividends
6,750
6,750
Required a. Calculate the following for each year:
current ratio, quick ratio, operating-cash-flow-to-current liabilities ratio (current liabilities were $78,000,000 at January 1 of the prior year), inventory turnover (inventory was $87,000,000 at January 1 of the prior year), debt-to-equity ratio, times-interest-earned ratio, return on assets (total assets were $493,000,000 at January 1 of the prior year), and return on common stockholders' equity (common stockholders' equity was $236,000,000 at January 1 of the prior year).
b. Calculate common-size percentages for each year's income statement.
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