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Define temperament and gives examples of temperament in infants. How similar or different in temperament would...

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Psychology

Define temperament and gives examples of temperament ininfants. How similar or different in temperament would identicaltwins be compared to fraternal twins. How do you explain thesedifferences or similarity? Does this make you think people are born‘blank slates’ or are ‘products of their environment’?

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Temperament The hereditary aspects of personality including sensitivity activity levels prevailing mood irritability and adaptability Personality is also distinct from temperament the raw material from which personalities are formed Even newborn babies differ in temperament which implies that it is hereditary Temperament has a large impact on how infants interact with their parents Temperament refers to early observable steady differences between individuals in terms of selfregulation and reactivity Temperament lays the foundation of adult personality Research suggests that temperament raises a childs probability of facing psychological problems or contrarily may also serve as a protective buffer against the negative effects of stressful home life on the child however parenting practices can influence childrens temperaments significantly For example some children cry easily and intensely whereas others are more easy going some are highly active and always on the go where others are more sedentary some attend and persist in tasks for long periods of time where others attention wanders quickly Dimensions of Temperament On the basis of temperament children have been broadly classified into three types by Thomas and Chess The Easy Child is one who readily forms consistent routines during infancy is usually joyful and adjusts to novel experiences with ease The Difficult Child has inconsistent daily routines is less    See Answer
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