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Discuss Marx’s class analysis including class struggle and how the class structure is maintained.  Discuss the various elements...

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Psychology

Discuss Marx’s class analysis including class struggle and howthe class structure is maintained.  Discuss the variouselements of Weber’s theory of inequality. In what ways is Weber’stheory different from and similar to Marx’s theory?

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Qs 1 Discuss Marxs class analysis including class struggle and how the class structure is maintained Ans 1 Karl Marx 18181883 was a creative thinker who made a scientific interpretation of human history From the stage of hunters and nomads mankind turned to the stage of settled living Hunting fruit gathering and sheep rearing gave way to domesticating of animals and private agriculture Then came urban culture and rich diversity of vocations population increased inhibiting factors weakened private property emerged and we reached a stage when Private means of production could also be refined in a hundred ways This led to the formation of economic classes Subsequently the Industrial Revolution in 1779 gave birth to the capitalism and thereby emerged the classes of haves and havenots As per Marx there was a class of employees and another of the employed In other words exploiters versus exploited He considered that society especially the feudal and capitalist society has two major economic classes the rich and the poor The rich were those who possess the modes of production land and factories etc and earned profit by exploiting the labourers and the environment resources Now lets see how the class structure is maintained and why are there continuous struggles between classes Marx defined a social class as all those people who share a common relationship to the means of economic production Those who own and control the means of production slave owners feudal landowners or owners of property such as factories and capital are the dominant class The owner of modes of production has the freedom to offer employment and the workers being too poor cannot resist the terms the employers offer Thus the workers by contract sell their energy skill and will to work in return for agreed wages Under this system the owner of means of production retains the right to terminate the contract of    See Answer
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