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Discuss the history and development of the theories of Psychoanalysis, Behaviorism, and   Humanistic/Transpersonal/Existential (HTE) Psychology)

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Psychology

Discuss the history and development of the theories ofPsychoanalysis, Behaviorism, and  Humanistic/Transpersonal/Existential (HTE) Psychology)

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The theory of psychoanalysis was developed by an Austrian physician Sigmund Freud by the end of the 19th century and subsequently modified throughout his career Freud started his scientific career adhering to the materialistic philosophy adopted from Ernest Brucke however he abandoned it while developing his intellectual independence resulting in creating psychoanalysis and acknowledging the mutual relationship between body and mind He created a model of the human mind based on the physiology of the reflex arc For him the mind was best conceptualized in three distinct components the conscious preconscious and unconscious Freud was constantly revising his theories and practice as new findings came to his attention and in this aspect he can be a role model for all researchers His greatest achievement was the simultaneous development of the human mind and behavior theory as well as a clinical approach called psychoanalysis for helping psychologically disturbed individuals John B Watson is usually recognized as the founding father of behaviorism in the United States however some functionalists had made arguments that    See Answer
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