During 2015, Merkley Company disposed of three different assets. On January 1, 2015, prior to...
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Accounting
During 2015, Merkley Company disposed of three different assets. On January 1, 2015, prior to their disposal, the accounts reflected the following:
Asset
Original Cost
Residual Value
Estimated Life
Accumulated Depreciation (straight line)
Machine A
$
27,000
$
3,000
12 years
$
20,000 (10 years)
Machine B
65,000
4,000
10 years
48,800 (8 years)
Machine C
75,700
6,600
17 years
48,776 (12 years)
The machines were disposed of in the following ways:
(a) Machine A: Sold on January 1, 2015, for $6,700 cash.
(b) Machine B: Sold on December 31, 2015, for $10,700; received cash, $2,100, and a $8,600 interest-bearing (12 percent) note receivable due at the end of 12 months.
(c) Machine C: On January 1, 2015, this machine suffered irreparable damage from an accident. On January 10, 2015, a salvage company removed the machine at no cost.
Required:
Give all journal entries related to the disposal of each machine in 2015. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Machine A
(a) Record the depreciation of Machine A.
(b) Record the disposal of Machine A.
Transaction
General Journal
Debit
Credit
Machine B
(a) Record the depreciation of Machine B.
(b) Record the disposal of Machine B.
Transaction
General Journal
Debit
Credit
Machine C
(a) Record the depreciation of Machine C.
(b) Record the disposal of Machine C.
Transaction
General Journal
Debit
Credit
Explain the accounting rationale for the way that you recorded each disposal:
Machine A: Disposal of a long-lived asset with the price below net book value results in a
Machine B: Disposal of a long-lived asset with the price above net book value results in a
Machine C: Disposal of a long-lived asset due to damage results in a
remaining book value.
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