Each of three supermarket chains in the Denver area claims tohave the lowest overall prices. As part of an investigative studyon supermarket advertising, a local television station conducted astudy by randomly selecting nine grocery items. Then, on the sameday, an intern was sent to each of the three stores to purchase thenine items. From the receipts, the following data were recorded. Atthe 0.010 significance level, is there a difference in the meanprice for the nine items between the three supermarkets?
Item | Super's | Ralph's | Lowblaw's |
1 | $ | 1.87 | | $ | 3.10 | | $ | 1.87 | |
2 | | 1.07 | | | 2.46 | | | 2.46 | |
3 | | 1.14 | | | 1.23 | | | 1.37 | |
4 | | 1.10 | | | 1.29 | | | 1.29 | |
5 | | 1.25 | | | 2.46 | | | 1.25 | |
6 | | 3.54 | | | 1.72 | | | 2.40 | |
7 | | 1.25 | | | 1.25 | | | 2.40 | |
8 | | 1.80 | | | 1.87 | | | 2.10 | |
9 | | 3.10 | | | 2.50 | | | 2.30 | |
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A. State the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis.
For Treatment (Stores): Null hypothesis
choices:
a. H0: μ1 ≠μ2 ≠μ3
b. H0: μ1 = μ2 =μ3
B. Alternate hypothesis
choices:
a. H1: There is no difference in the storemeans.
b. H1: There is a difference in the storemeans.
C. For blocks (Items):
choices:
a. H0: μ1 = μ2 = ...μ9
b. H0: μ1 ≠μ2 ≠...μ9
D. Alternate hypothesis
choices:
a. H1: There is no difference in the itemmeans.
b. H1: There is a difference in the itemmeans.
E. What is the decision rule for both? (Round youranswers to 2 decimal places.)
Reject H0 if F> Â Â | Reject H0 if F> |
For stores | ? |
For items | ? |
F. Complete an ANOVA table. (Round your SS, MS to 3decimal places, and F to 2 decimal places.)
source | SS | df | MS | FÂ Â |
Stores | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Items | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Error | ? | ? | ? | |
Total | ? | | | |
G. What is your decision regarding the null hypothesis? Thedecision for the F value (Stores) at 0.010 significanceis:
choices:
a. Do not reject H0
b. Reject H0
H. The decision for the F value (Items) at 0.010significance is:
choices:
a. Reject H0
b. Do not reject H0
I. Is there a difference in the item means and in the storemeans?
There is (a difference / no difference) in thestore means. There is (a difference / nodifference) in the item means.