Esquire Products Inc. expects the following monthly sales: ...
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Accounting
Esquire Products Inc. expects the following monthly sales:
January
$
30,000
July
$ 24,000
February
21,000
August
28,000
March
14,000
September
31,000
April
16,000
October
36,000
May
10,000
November
44,000
June
8,000
December
26,000
Total sales = $288,000
Cash sales are 40 percent in a given month, with the remainder going into accounts receivable. All receivables are collected in the month following the sale. Esquire sells all of its goods for $2 each and produces them for $1 each. Esquire uses level production, and average monthly production is equal to annual production divided by 12.
a.
Generate a monthly production and inventory schedule in units. Beginning inventory in January is 14,000 units.
Esquire Products Inc.
Production and Inventory Schedule in Units
Beginning inventory
+
Production
Sales
=
Ending inventory
January
14,000
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
b.
Prepare a cash receipts schedule for January through December. Assume that dollar sales in the prior December were $20,000.
Esquire Products Inc.
Cash Receipts Schedule
January
February
March
April
May
June
Sales
$
$
$
$
$
$
Cash receipts:
Cash sales
$
$
$
$
$
$
Prior month's credit sales
Total cash receipts
$
$
$
$
$
$
Esquire Products Inc.
Cash Receipts Schedule
July
August
September
October
November
December
Sales
$
$
$
$
$
$
Cash receipts:
Cash sales
$
$
$
$
$
$
Prior month's credit sales
Total cash receipts
$
$
$
$
$
$
c.
Prepare a cash payments schedule for January through December. The production costs ($1 per unit produced) are paid for in the month in which they occur. Other cash payments (besides those for production costs) are $7,600 per month.
Esquire Products Inc.
Cash Payments Schedule
Constant Production
January
February
March
April
May
June
Production cost
$
$
$
$
$
$
Other cash payments
Total cash payments
$
$
$
$
$
$
Esquire Products Inc.
Cash Payments Schedule
Constant Production
July
August
September
October
November
December
Production cost
$
$
$
$
$
$
Other cash payments
Total cash payments
$
$
$
$
$
$
d.
Construct a cash budget for January through December using the cash receipts schedule from part band the cash payments schedule from part c. The beginning cash balance is $3,000, which is also the minimum desired. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Esquire Products Inc.
Cash Budget
January
February
March
April
May
June
Beginning cash
$
$
$
$
$
$
Net cash flow
Cumulative cash balance
$
$
$
$
$
$
Monthly loan or (repayment)
Ending cash balance
$
$
$
$
$
$
Cumulative loan balance
$
$
$
$
$
$
Esquire Products Inc.
Cash Budget
July
August
September
October
November
December
Beginning cash
$
$
$
$
$
$
Net cash flow
Cumulative cash balance
$
$
$
$
$
$
Monthly loan or (repayment)
Ending cash balance
$
$
$
$
$
$
Cumulative loan balance
$
$
$
$
$
$
e.
Determine total current assets for each month. Include cash, accounts receivable, and inventory. The accounts receivable for a given month is equal to 60 percent of that month's sales. Inventory is equal to ending inventory (part a) times the cost of $1 per unit.
Esquire Products Inc.
Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Total Current Assets
January
$
$
$
$
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
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