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Essay The Human Genome Project   (No more than 3 pages, 1.15 spacing, Calibri or other standard font) write an...

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Biology

Essay The Human GenomeProject   (No more than 3 pages, 1.15 spacing,Calibri or other standard font)

write an essay summarizing the HumanGenome Project (HGP). Using a narrative format, include in youressay:

the goal and scope of the HGP

the research groups and countries that worked on the Project

the time period of the project and critical dates

the key research techniques and technologies that played majorroles in the project

the key findings about the human genome

At least two major reasons why studying the genomes of otherspecies is important to biology?

Two-three accomplishments and two challenges resulting from thecompletion of HGP, as expressed by some of the leading scientists,10-15 years later.

Your thoughts about learning about the HGP and its promises andchallenges.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.6 Ratings (603 Votes)
The Human Genome Project HGP was an international collaborative program whose goal was to complete mapping of all genes in the human genome This concerted public effort aimed at sequencing all the 3 billion bases of the human DNA The secondary goal was to provide enough information to the researchers regarding the molecular and genetic mechanisms underlying human diseases such that novel strategies for diagnosis treatment and prevention can be invented The objectives towards the primarey goal are listed below Sequencing the human genome in entirety and store this information in accessible databases Identifying the unknown human genes Mapping variations across the human genomes Sequencing of the genomes of mouse and four other model organisms Develop tools for data analysis and adress the ethical social and legal issues The support and funding from DOE and NIH and later from the Medical Research Council and Wellcome Trust in UK enabled the project to run over 13 years on a huge scale ending up with a cost of 3 billion dollars In total the Human Genome Project team or the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium involved scientists from 20 institutions across six countries France Germany Japan China the UK and the USA But the main institutions which sequenced majority of the genome also nicknamed as G5 were Broad InstituteWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research MIT Cambridge USA Baylor College of    See Answer
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