Exercise 2 - Accounting for a New Partner |
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OTC Partnership has three existing partners with capital accounts and profit splits as follows: | | |
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Partner | Capital Balance | Profit Interest | | | | | |
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A | $500,000 | 20% | | | | | |
B | 1,500,000 | 30% | | | | | |
C | 1,000,000 | 50% | | | | | |
| $3,000,000 | 100% | | | | | |
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If OTC admits a new partner, under each of the following scenarios how is the entry booked? | | |
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Scenario 1: New Partner D contributes $3,000,000 for a 50% capital share of the firm. | | | |
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$3,000,000 / 50% implies a FMV of $6,000,000 | | | | | | |
Total new capital = $3,000,000 + $3,000,000 = $6,000,000 | | | | | |
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| Account | D | C | | | | |
| Assets (contributed by D) | | | | | | | |
| | Capital - D | | | | | | | |
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Scenario 2: New Partner D contributes $4,000,000 for a 50% capital share of the firm. The firm | | |
uses the bonus method of accounting for new partners. | | | | | |
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$4,000,000 / 50% implies a FMV of $8,000,000 | | | | | | |
Total new capital = $3,000,000 + $4,000,000 = $7,000,000 | | | | | |
New Partner Capital Balance = (BV Original + New Contribution) x New Partner % | | | |
New Partner Capital Balance = ($3,000,000 + $4,000,000) x 50% | | | | | |
New Partner Capital Balance = $7,000,000 x 50% = $3,500,000 | | | | | |
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| Account | D | C | | | | |
| Assets (contributed by D) | | | | | | | |
| | Capital - A | | | | | | | |
| | Capital - B | | | | | | | |
| | Capital - C | | | | | | | |
| | Capital - D | | | | | | | |
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Scenario 3: New Partner D contributes $4,000,000 for a 50% capital share of the firm. The firm uses | | |
the goodwill method, and any excess over FMV is attributable to existing goodwill. | | | |
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$4,000,000 / 50% implies a FMV of $8,000,000 | | | | | | |
Total new contributed capital = $3,000,000 + $4,000,000 = $7,000,000 | | | | |
$1,000,000 difference = Goodwill | | | | | | | |
Total New Capital = $3,000,000 + $4,000,000 + $1,000,000 = $8,000,000 | | | | |
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| Account | D | C | | | | |
| Assets (contributed by D) | | | | | | | |
| Goodwill | | | | | | | | |
| | Capital - A | | | | | | | |
| | Capital - B | | | | | | | |
| | Capital - C | | | | | | | |
| | Capital - D | | | | | | | |
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Scenario 4: New Partner D contributes $500,000 for 25% share of the firm. The firm uses the bonus | | |
method, and any bonus is attributable to the new partner. | | | | | |
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$500,000 / 25% implies a FMV of $2,000,000 | | | | | | |
Total new capital = $3,000,000 + $500,000 = $3,500,000 | | | | | |
New Partner Capital Balance = (BV Original + New Contribution) x New Partner % | | | |
New Partner Capital Balance = ($3,000,000 + $500,000) x 25% | | | | | |
New Partner Capital Balance = $3,500,000 x 25% = $875,000 | | | | | |
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| Account | D | C | | | | |
| Assets (contributed by D) | | | | | | | |
| Capital - A | | | | | | | | |
| Capital - B | | | | | | | | |
| Capital - C | | | | | | | | |
| | Capital - D | | | | | | | |