Logo
Home Study Material Contact Search
AI Chat FREE
  1. sciences
  2. medical sciences
  3. explain how the renal medullary osmotic gradient i

Explain how the renal medullary osmotic gradient is generated and maintained. Describe how this is important...

80.2K

Verified Solution

Question

Medical Sciences

  1. Explain how the renal medullary osmotic gradient is generatedand maintained. Describe how this is important for the regulationof water balance and urine volume. Include the terms Loop ofHenle, aquaporin and antidiuretic hormone.

Please write long answer like an essay.

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
3.6 Ratings (545 Votes)
Generating and Maintaining a High Medullary Interstitial Osmolality Counter current multiplication Transporters in the loop of Henle generate the vertical osmotic gradient The descending thin limb is PERMEABLE to water but IMPERMEABLE to NaCl The thin and thick ascending limbs are permeable to Na K and Cl but impermeable to water Referred to as the DILUTING segment Counter current exchange The unique blood flow in vasa recta MAINTAINS the osmotic gradient Kidney is capable of producing urine with osmolalities ranging from a low of 50100 mOskg to a high of approximately 1200 mOskg At these extremes typically either a large volume of dilute urine or a small volume of concentrated urine is produced The kidney is uniquely adapted to produce urine with this range of osmolalities A vertical osmotic gradient established in the renal medulla is the cornerstone of the process This    See Answer
Get Answers to Unlimited Questions

Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!

Membership Benefits:
  • Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
  • Zin AI - 3 Million Words
  • 10 Dall-E 3 Images
  • 20 Plot Generations
  • Conversation with Dialogue Memory
  • No Ads, Ever!
  • Access to Our Best AI Platform: Zin AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!
Become a Member

Other questions asked by students

Q

Certain forms of exercise can lead to soreness arising from muscle damage. Discuss the aetiology of...

Medical Sciences
Q

A chicken house (20' x 10'x 8') with walls and roof with R-value = 5 hr...

Mechanical Engineering
Q

Identify the incorrect statement from the following O Applied heat energy increases the internal kinetic...

Biology
Q

Which of the following ransacked the Bureau of Indian Affairs' office in Washington D.C. in...

Biology
Q

3 v Vms 4 rms The rms speed of oxygen molecules in a gas is...

Physics
Q

Draw the 3 medians for the triangle below and place a point at the centroid...

Geometry
Q

Use the simplex method to solve the linear programming problem.Maximize z=...

Algebra
Q

Let's expand the discussion on comprehensive income. U.S. GAAP allows two methods to prepare the...

Accounting
Q

7. Concord Inc. had a bad year in 2019... ...

Accounting
Q

Information for questions 1-4: On January 1, Town Spa Pizza purchased a delivery truck for...

Accounting
Q

order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet) Data table (Click on the following icon...

Finance
Q

Problem 8: Consider the following Long Crude Call option: 1. Strike Price K=$70, T=0.5 2....

Finance