Hydrology and hydrological cycle are important science that deals with the depletion and the replenishment of the water resources The knowledge of hydrology is necessary to perform design operation and maintenance of the water resource engineering projects What is Hydrology Hydrology is the study of occurrence and movement of water above or below the surface of the earth The study embraces the entire domain of water present in earth its history along with its quantitative use on the earth What is the Hydrological Cycle Hydrological cycle can be defined as the continuous process of exchange of water from the earth surface to the atmosphere or vice versa by the influence of solar radiation or solar heat It is a closed system where the water gets transformed either from one place to other or from one form to other under the action of sun heat Whatever be the process the total water in the whole system remains constant The hydrological cycle is involved in the total earth system The total system can be classified into three important zone Atmosphere hydrosphere and lithosphere Atmosphere forms the gaseous envelope that is above the hydrosphere Hydrosphere forms the body of water that is covering the surface of the earth The environment that is below the hydrosphere till the solid rock forms the lithosphere
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