Finch Manufacturing Company experienced the following accounting events during its first year of operation. With...
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Accounting
Finch Manufacturing Company experienced the following accounting events during its first year of operation. With the exception of the adjusting entries for depreciation, assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that financial statement data are prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Acquired $58,000 cash by issuing common stock.
Paid $7,100 for the materials used to make its products, all of which were started and completed during the year.
Paid salaries of $3,500 to selling and administrative employees.
Paid wages of $6,600 to production workers.
Paid $5,700 for furniture used in selling and administrative offices. The furniture was acquired on January 1. It had a $1,800 estimated salvage value and a three-year useful life.
Paid $12,400 for manufacturing equipment. The equipment was acquired on January 1. It had a $1,600 estimated salvage value and a three-year useful life.
Sold inventory to customers for $25,400 that had cost $13,500 to make.
Required
Indicate how these events would affect the balance sheet and income statement by recording them in a horizontal financial statements model as indicated here. The first event is recorded as an example. (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign. In the Cash Flow column, indicate whether the item is an operating activity (OA), investing activity (IA), financing activity (FA), or leave the cell blank if there is no effect.)
Financial Statements Model
Assets
Equity
Income Statement
Event No.
Cash
+
Inventory
+
Manuf. Equip.
+
Office Furn.
=
Common stock
+
Ret. Ear.
Rev.
Exp.
=
Net Inc.
Cash flow
1
58,000
+
+
+
=
58,000
+
=
58,000
FA
2
not attempted
+
not attempted
+
not attempted
+
not attempted
=
not attempted
+
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
=
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
3
not attempted
+
not attempted
+
not attempted
+
not attempted
=
not attempted
+
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
=
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
4
not attempted
+
not attempted
+
not attempted
+
not attempted
=
not attempted
+
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
=
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
5a
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
=not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
=not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
5b
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
=not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
=not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
6a
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
=not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
=not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
6b
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
=not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
=not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
7a
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
=not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
=not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
7b
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
=not attempted
not attempted
+not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
=not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
not attempted
Total
58,000
+
0
+
0
+
0
=
58,000
+
0
0
0
=
0
58,000
Answer & Explanation
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