For many years, Yelena Company manufactured a single product called a Mono-Relay. Then three years...
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For many years, Yelena Company manufactured a single product called a Mono-Relay. Then three years ago, the company automated a portion of its plant and at the same time introduced a second product called a Bi-Relay that has become increasingly popular. The Bi-Relay is a more complex product, requiring 1.00 hour of direct labor time per unit to manufacture and extensive machining in the automated portion of the plant. The Mono-Relay requires only 0.50 hour of direct labor time per unit and only a small amount of machining. Manufacturing overhead costs are currently assigned to products on the basis of direct labor-hours.
Despite the growing popularity of the companys new Bi-Relay, profits have been declining steadily. Management is beginning to believe that there may be a problem with the companys costing system. Materials and labor costs per unit are given below:
Mono-Relay
Bi-Relay
Direct materials
$
58.00
$
73.00
Direct labor (0.50 hour and 1.00 hour @ $13.00 per hour)
$
6.50
$
13.00
Management estimates that the company will incur $689,280 in manufacturing overhead costs during the current year and 18,000 units of the Mono-Relay and 7,000 units of the Bi-Relay will be produced and sold.
Management is considering using activity-based costing to apply manufacturing overhead cost to products for external financial reports. The activity-based costing system would have the following four activity cost pools:
Activity Cost Pool
Activity Measure
Estimated Overhead Cost
Maintaining parts inventory
Number of part types
$
108,480
Processing purchase orders
Number of purchase orders
212,000
Quality control
Number of tests run
304,120
Machine related
Machine-hours
64,680
$
689,280
Expected Activity
Activity Measure
Mono-Relay
Bi-Relay
Total
Number of part types
528
828
1,356
Number of purchase orders
3,228
1,012
4,240
Number of tests run
5,628
9,578
15,206
Machine-hours
1,028
1,128
2,156
Determine the activity rate for each of the four activity cost pools.
Using the activity rates you computed in part (2) above, do the following:
a.
Determine the per unit amount of manufacturing overhead cost that would be assigned to each product using the activity-based costing system. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
b.
Compute the unit product cost of each product. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)
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