Green Furniture (GF) manufactures a variety of furniture for household use and just two items...
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Accounting
Green Furniture (GF) manufactures a variety of furniture for household use and just two items for office use: desks and cabinets. The production process for desks and cabinets is similar, although machines must be retooled for each product. Both materials and labour costs are directly traceable to individual products; however, overhead is a common cost and allocated using direct labour-hours as the allocation base. GFs accountant is considering the use of activity-based costing (ABC) and has suggested evaluating the system by applying it to the two office use products (desks and cabinets). The following data are available for a typical quarter.
Activity Cost Pool
Activity Base
Activity Rate
Activity Usage
Desks
Cabinets
Parts receipts
Number of parts
$
2.00
per part
1,000
parts
650
parts
Machining
Machine-hours
$
10.00
per machine-hour
100
machine-hours
150
machine-hours
Assembly
Units produced
$
1.20
per unit
500
units
650
units
Quality control
Units tested
$
3.00
per unit
50
units
550
units
Direct materials
$
2,500
$
1,300
Direct labour
$
6,000
$
6,000
Each product consumed 300 direct labour-hours.
Required:
1. Determine the total manufacturing cost and cost per unit for each of the two product lines for the quarter, using activity-based costing to allocate overhead costs. (Round "Cost per unit" answers to 2 decimal places.)
2. Redo the above using direct labour-hours as the allocation base. (Round "Cost per unit" answers to 2 decimal places.)
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