Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An...
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Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales
$
1,720,000
Cost of goods sold
1,247,636
Gross margin
472,364
Selling and administrative expenses
610,000
Net operating loss
$
(137,636)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300
T500
Total
Direct materials
$
400,100
$
162,900
$
563,000
Direct labor
$
120,700
$
42,100
162,800
Manufacturing overhead
521,836
Cost of goods sold
$
1,247,636
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $106,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing
Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Overhead
B300
T500
Total
Machining (machine-hours)
$
209,336
90,500
62,300
152,800
Setups (setup hours)
151,200
80
280
360
Product-sustaining (number of products)
101,200
1
1
2
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
60,100
NA
NA
NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost
$
521,836
1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
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