Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An...
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Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales
$
1,751,700
Cost of goods sold
1,236,406
Gross margin
515,294
Selling and administrative expenses
580,000
Net operating loss
$
(64,706
)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300
T500
Total
Direct materials
$
400,200
$
162,900
$
563,100
Direct labor
$
120,900
$
42,700
163,600
Manufacturing overhead
509,706
Cost of goods sold
$
1,236,406
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $59,000 and $103,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing Overhead
Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
B300
T500
Total
Machining (machine-hours)
$
209,336
90,100
62,700
152,800
Setups (setup hours)
138,170
77
260
337
Product-sustaining (number of products)
101,800
1
1
2
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
60,400
NA
NA
NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost
$
509,706
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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