Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An...
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Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement
Sales
$
1,708,000
Cost of goods sold
1,247,314
Gross margin
460,686
Selling and administrative expenses
620,000
Net operating loss
$
(159,314
)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300
T500
Total
Direct materials
$
400,100
$
162,300
$
562,400
Direct labor
$
120,800
$
42,300
163,100
Manufacturing overhead
521,814
Cost of goods sold
$
1,247,314
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $60,000 and $108,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Manufacturing Overhead
Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
B300
T500
Total
Machining (machine-hours)
$
212,114
90,200
62,400
152,600
Setups (setup hours)
146,800
77
290
367
Product-sustaining (number of products)
102,000
1
1
2
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
60,900
NA
NA
NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost
$
521,814
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
(For Requirement #3 , below)
Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and and other answers to the nearest whole dollar amounts.) B300 T500 Total % of % of Amount Amount Amount Traditional Cost System % % % % % % Total cost assigned to products $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Total cost $ 0 B300 T500 Total % of % of Amount Total Amount Amount Total Amount Amount Activity-Based Costing System Direct costs: % % | % % % % Indirect costs % % % % % % $ 0 $ 0 0 Total cost assigned to products Costs not assigned to products: Total cost $ 0
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