Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An...
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Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement
Sales
$ 1,761,900
Cost of goods sold
1,224,790
Gross margin
537,110
Selling and administrative expenses
570,000
Net operating loss
$ (32,890)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,500 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300
T500
Total
Direct materials
$ 400,800
$ 162,200
$ 563,000
Direct labor
$ 120,600
$ 43,000
163,600
Manufacturing overhead
498,190
Cost of goods sold
$ 1,224,790
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $107,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Manufacturing Overhead
Activity
B300
T500
Total
Machining (machine-hours)
$ 203,490
90,700
62,300
153,000
Setups (setup hours)
133,200
73
260
333
Product-sustaining (number of products)
100,600
1
1
2
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
60,900
NA
NA
NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost
$ 498,190
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
For part 3.)
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decim
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