Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An...
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Accounting
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement
Sales
$ 1,695,400
Cost of goods sold
1,238,112
Gross margin
457,288
Selling and administrative expenses
620,000
Net operating loss
$ (162,712)
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:
B300
T500
Total
Direct materials
$ 400,300
$ 162,200
$ 562,500
Direct labor
$ 120,400
$ 42,600
163,000
Manufacturing overhead
512,612
Cost of goods sold
$ 1,238,112
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $55,000 and $102,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Manufacturing Overhead
Activity
B300
T500
Total
Machining (machine-hours)
$ 208,352
90,300
62,900
153,200
Setups (setup hours)
142,760
72
260
332
Product-sustaining (number of products)
100,600
1
1
2
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
60,900
NA
NA
NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost
$ 512,612
Required:
Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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