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Ida Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a...

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Accounting

Ida Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $850. Selected data for the companys operations last year follow:

Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 250
Units sold 225
Units in ending inventory 25
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 100
Direct labor $ 320
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 40
Variable selling and administrative $ 20
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 60,000
Fixed selling and administrative $ 20,000

The absorption costing income statement prepared by the companys accountant for last year appears below:

Sales $ 191,250
Cost of goods sold 157,500
Gross margin 33,750
Selling and administrative expense 24,500
Net operating income $ 9,250

Required:

  1. Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of last year?
  2. Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing.
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