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In discussing the primary task of young adulthood, Erikson says there are serious consequences for development...

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Psychology

In discussing the primary task of young adulthood, Eriksonsays there are serious consequences for development for those whodo not choose a partner with whom to share their life, havechildren, and help those children achieve their own healthydevelopment. Do you think that Erikson's view is correct? Why? Whatgroups of people may feel excluded from Erikson's view of thepurpose of young adulthood? Is his theory dated? Can a person befulfilled without meeting these goals?
How could you re-write Erikson's view of this stage to make itless exclusionary and more pertinent to today's society?

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4.1 Ratings (477 Votes)
In the theory of Erikson personal conflicts are a part and parcel of human development and they help an individual to grow human development involves a series of personal conflicts The conflicts exist naturally since birth and they become more evident once the individual develops keeping the environmental adaptions in mind Each confrontation with our environment is called a crisis A shift in our approach is called a crisis and it forces us to concentrate on our instinctual energy in accordance with the needs of each stage of the lifecycle Erikson was biological in the belief that there are innate drives to develop social relationships and that these promote survival DarwinismHe divided lifespans into eight psychosocial stages each associated with a different drive and a problem or crisis to resolve The outcome of each stage varies along a continuum from positive to negative Each stage is characterized by a different conflict that must be resolved by the individual If a person is unable to resolve a conflict at a stage then they will be confronted and struggle with it later in life A critical look at the psychosocial development theory shows that it is based on speculation and interpretations although it is not as farfetched as Freuds interpretation Few critics of the theory are that 1 No attention toward emotional and cognitive development The theory does not cover all the development aspects of life like the cognitive and emotional development It only covers the basic principles such as individuals basic attitude towards other people and towards life 2 Vague causes of development The causes of development are unclear in the theory Erikson does not elaborate on the type of experiences a child must have to develop autonomy as a toddler initiate as a preschool child or a stable identity during adolescence He does not reason out why a sense of trust so important for the development of autonomy initiative and identity Unfortunately Erikson is not very explicit about these important issues Hence Eriksons theory is really a descriptive overview of human social and emotional development that does not adequately explain how or why this development takes place 3 Selfexperiences Based theory Erikson moulded the theory based on his experiences    See Answer
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