Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $24...
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Accounting
Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $24 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means that the actual costs of direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are entered into work-in-process inventory. The actual application rate for manufacturing overhead is computed each year; actual manufacturing overhead is divided by actual production (in units) to compute the application rate. Information for Lehightons first two years of operation is as follows:
Year 1
Year 2
Sales (in units)
2,300
2,300
Production (in units)
2,800
1,800
Production costs:
Variable manufacturing costs
$
13,160
$
8,460
Fixed manufacturing overhead
15,960
15,960
Selling and administrative costs:
Variable
9,200
9,200
Fixed
8,200
8,200
Selected information from Lehightons year-end balance sheets for its first two years of operation is as follows:
LEHIGHTON CHALK COMPANY
Selected Balance Sheet Information
Based on absorption costing
End of Year 1
End of Year 2
Finished-goods inventory
$
5,200
$
0
Retained earnings
8,380
13,860
Based on variable costing
End of Year 1
End of Year 2
Finished-goods inventory
$
2,350
$
0
Retained earnings
5,530
13,860
Required:
Reconcile Lehightons operating income reported under absorption and variable costing, during each year, by comparing the following two amounts on each income statement:
Cost of goods sold
Fixed cost (expensed as a period expense)
What was Lehightons total operating income across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing?
What was the total sales revenue across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing?
What was the total of all costs expensed on the operating income statements across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing?
Subtract the total costs expensed across both years [requirement (4)] from the total sales revenue across both years [requirement (3)]: (a) under absorption costing and (b) under variable costing.
Considering the results obtained in requirements 1-5 above, select which of the following statements (is) are true by selecting an "X".
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