Mavuno Ltd. is a small-scale company that specializes in the production of farm tools. ...
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Accounting
Mavuno Ltd. is a small-scale company that specializes in the production of farm tools.
The company uses budgets for planning and controlling its activities. Currently the management are preparing budgets for the three months ending 31 March 2020.
The projected statement of financial position as at 31 December 2019 is shown below:
Cost
Depreciation
Net book value
Shs.
Shs.
Shs.
Fixed assets
2,000,000
200,000
1,800,000
Current assets:
Inventory
320,000
Trade debtors
630,000
Cash and bank balances
8,400
958,400
Current liabilities:
Trade debtors
28,000
Accrued expenses
20,000
Proposed dividend
4,000
Taxes payable
3,500
(55,500)
902,900
2,702,900
Financed by:
Ordinary share capital
100,000 ordinary shares of Sh. 10 each
1,000,000
Share premium
500,000
Retained profits
452,900
Long term liability:
Bank loan
750,000
2,702,900
The following information has been extracted from the companys budget schedules:
Sales
Rent
Overheads
Wages
Material stocks
2019
Shs.
Shs.
Shs.
Shs.
Shs.
November
500,000
80,000
180,000
40,000
272,000
December
340,000
80,000
180,000
60,000
320,000
2020
January
400,000
80,000
190,000
60,000
480,000
February
600,000
80,000
200,000
80,000
464,000
March
580,000
80,000
200,000
74,000
464,000
April
580,000
80,000
200,000
70,000
500,000
Additional information:
The company sells the farm tools at a mark-up of 25%.
Purchase of material stocks is on credit and it is paid for in the month of receipt by the company.
Employees are paid wages at the end of every week with the earnings of the last week of the month being settled in the following month. (Assume one month has 4 weeks)
Sales commission is paid one month in arrears at the rate of 1% of sales.
Overheads include a monthly depreciation charge of Sh. 25,000.
25% of the sales are on cash basis. The other 75% is receivable two months after the sale.
The company will receive a loan of Shs. 2, 500,000 in the month of March 2020 from Wakulima Bank.
Old equipment will be sold for Shs. 250,00 in February 2020 and a new equipment will be purchased at Sh. 1,200,000 to replace the old equipment sold. The new equipment will be paid for in the month of March 2020.
Rent is paid for quarterly in advance in the months of January, April, July and October.
Required:
(a) Cash budget for the three months ending 31 March 2020. (6 marks)
(b) Budgeted trading profit and loss account for the three months ending 31 March 2020. (6 marks)
(c) Budgeted Statement of financial position as at 31 March 2006. (8 marks)
(Total: 20 marks)
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