Moon (Ltd) manufacture specially treated garden benches. The following information was extracted from the budget...

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Accounting

Moon (Ltd) manufacture specially treated garden benches. The following information was extracted from the budget for the year ended 29 February 2016:

Estimated sales for the financial year 2 000 units

Selling price per garden bench R450

Variable production cost per garden bench:

- Direct material - R135

- Direct labour -R90

- Overheads -R45

Fixed production overheads R127 500

Selling and administrative expenses:

- Salary of sales manager for the year - R75000

- Sales commission-10% of sales

Required: (round off answers to the nearest rand or whole number)

3.1 Calculate the break-even quantity.

3.2 Determine the break-even value using the marginal income ratio.

3.3 Calculate the margin of safety (in Rand terms).

3.4 Determine the number of sales units required to make a profit of R150 000.

3.5 Suppose Moon (Ltd) wants to make provision for a 10% increase in fixed production costs and an increase in variable overhead costs of R15 per unit. Calculate the new break-even quantity.

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