Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y...
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Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $315,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $315,000 investment for new machinery with a three-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Project Y
Project Z
Sales
$
395,000
$
320,000
Expenses
Direct materials
55,300
40,000
Direct labor
79,000
48,000
Overhead including depreciation
142,200
144,000
Selling and administrative expenses
28,000
29,000
Total expenses
304,500
261,000
Pretax income
90,500
59,000
Income taxes (28%)
25,340
16,520
Net income
$
65,160
$
42,480
1. Compute each projects annual expected net cash flows.
2. Determine each projects payback period.
3. Compute each projects accounting rate of return.
4. Determine each projects net present value using 8% as the discount rate. Assume that cash flows occur at each year-end.
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