On October Mertag Company a USbased company receives an order from a customer in Poland to deliver goods on January for a price of Polish zlotys PLN Mertag enters into a forward contract on October to sell PLN in four months on January US dollarPolish zloty exchange rates are as follows:
Date Spot Rate Forward Rate to January
October $ $
December
January NA
Mertag designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Mertag must close its books and prepare financial statements on December Discounting to present value can be ignored.
Required:
Prepare journal entries for the foreign currency forward contract, foreign currency firm commitment, and export sale.
Determine the net benefit, if any, realized by Mertag from entering into the forward contract.