Pak Bakers Ltd., is considering to install a state-of-the-art oven. The expected life of this...

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Accounting

Pak Bakers Ltd., is considering to install a state-of-the-art oven. The expected life of this oven
is five years. The previous Finance Director has undertaken an analysis of the proposed project;
the summary of his analysis are shown below. He has recommended that the project should not
be undertaken because the estimated annual accounting rate of return is only 12.3%. But, you
think that accounting rate of return has its own flaws because it ignores the time value of
money. Moreover, it uses an arbitrary benchmark cut-off rate and it is based on book values
instead of cash flows and market values
Total initial investment is Rs.9,600,000 and average annual after tax profit is Rs.1,182,000.
All the above cash flow and profit estimates have been prepared in terms of present day costs
and prices, since the previous Finance Director assumed that the sales price could be increased
to compensate for any increase in costs
You have available the following additional information
i.Selling prices and overhead expenses are expected to increase by 5% per year
ii.Material costs and labor costs are expected to increase by 10% per year.
iii.Depreciation is allowable for taxation purposes against profits at 20% per year on a straight
line basis
iv.Taxation on profits is at a rate of 35%, payable in the same year
v.The fixed assets have no expected salvage value at the end of five years
vi.The company's real after-tax weighted average cost of capital is estimated to be 8% per year,
and nominal after-tax weighted average cost of capital 15% per year
Requirement:
Would it financially be viable for the Pak Bakers Ltd., to undertake the proposed oven project
(show computation)? Evaluate your results by using net present value method.
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