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Data Unit sales Selling price per unit 70,000 units Variable expenses per unit Fixed expenses $40 per unit $28 per unit $672,000 Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below Review Problem: CVP Relationships Compute the CM ratio and variable expense ratio Selling price per unit Variable expenses per unit Contribution margin per unit $40 per unit ? per unit ? per unit CM ratio Variable expense ratio ? Compute the break-even point 21 Break-even in unit sales 22 Break-even in dollar sales ? units 23 24 Compute the margin of safety 25 Margin of safety in dollars 26 Margin of safety percentage ? 27 28 Compute the degree of operating leverage 29 Sales 30 Variable expenses 31 Contribution margin 32 Fixed expenses 33 Net operating income 34 35 Degree of operating leverage ? 36 37 38 39 40 41 Chapter 5: Applying Excel: Exercise (Part 2 of 2) (Algo) 2. Change all of the numbers in the data area of your worksheet so that it looks like this: If your formulas are correct, you should get the correct answers to the following questions. (a) What is the break-even in dollar sales? (b) What is the margin of safety percentage? (c) What is the degree of operating leverage? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. 3. Using the degree of operating leverage and without changing anything in your worksheet, calculate the percentage change in net operating income if unit sales increase by 20%. 4. Confirm your calculations in Requirement 3 above by increasing the unit sales in your worksheet by 20% so that the Data area looks like this: (o) What is net operating income? Note: Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. (a) What is net operating income? Note: Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. (b) By what percentage did the net operating income increase? 5. Thad Morgan, a motorcycle enthusiast, has been exploring the possibility of relaunching the Western Hombre brand of cycle that was popular in the 1930s. The retro-look cycle would be sold for $17,000, and at that price. Thad estimates he could sell 800 units each year. The variable cost to produce and sell the cycles would be $11,900 per unit. The annual fixed cost would be $2,040,000 a. What is the break-even in unit sales? b. What is the margin of safety in dollars? c. What is the degree of operating leverage? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. d. Thad is worried about the selling price. Rumors are circulating that other retro brands of cycles may be revived. If so, the selling price for the Western Hombre would have to be reduced to $13,000 to compete effectively, In that event, Thad also would reduce fixed expenses to $1,755,000 by reducing advertising expenses, but he still hopes to sell 800 units per yeac. What would the net operating income be in this situation? Note: Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign

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