Please indicate whether the claim reported in the headline belowis most likely to be normative (i.e., how things ought to be),descriptive (i.e., a snapshot of how the world is), or causal(i.e., independent variable has an effect on dependentvariable).  Â
Survey shows that Trump voters were older, whiter, and lesslikely to live in urban areas than Clinton voters. |
The United States government should guarantee a basic income toevery citizen. |
Higher levels of democracy are correlated with lower levels ofcorruption. |
Mobilization phones calls increase voter turnout by 2 percentagepoints. |
Public assistance programs make recipients no less likely toobtain work |
Countries that sign human rights treaties are less likely to beaccused of war crimes. |
Teachers with subject matter degrees (e.g., biology, English,Spanish) are more effective in the classroom and lead students toperform better on standardized tests than teachers with educationdegrees only. |
Because it the United States spends more than the next twelvehighest spending countries combined, the US should spend less onthe military. |
Study shows that the cost to produce a penny exceeds its value;therefore, the United States ought to remove it fromcirculation. |
Summertime signals a rise in ice cream sales and the murder rate– Is there a connection? |
