Problem 10-1(LO 5) FC transactions, commitments, forecasted transactions earnings impact. Jarvis Corporation transacts busincss...

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Accounting

Problem 10-1(LO 5) FC transactions, commitments, forecasted transactions
earnings impact. Jarvis Corporation transacts busincss with a number of forcign vendors and
customers. These transactions are denominated in FC, and the company uses a number of hedging
strategies to reduce the exposure to exchange rate risk. Several such transactions are as follows:
Transaction A: On November 30, the company purchased inventory from a vendor in the
amount of 100,000 FC with payment due in 60 days. Also on November 30, the company pur-
chased a forward contract to buy FC in 60 days. Assume a fair value hedge.
Transaction B: On November 1, the company committed to provide services to a foreign
customer in the amount of 100,000 FC. The services will be provided in 30 days. On Novem-
ber 1, the company also purchased a forward contract to sell 100,000FC in 30 days. Changes
in the valuc of the commitment are based on changes in forward rates.
Transaction C: On November 1, the company forecasted a purchase of equipment in 30
days. The forecasted cost is 100,000FC, and the equipment is to be depreciated over five ycars
using the straight-line method of depreciation. On November 1, the company acquired a for-
ward contract to buy 100,000FC in 30 days.
Transaction D: On November 30, the company purchased an oprion to sell 100,000FC in
60 days to hedge a forecasted sale to a customer in 60 days. The option sold for a premium of
$1,200 and had a strike price of $1.155. The value of the option on December 31 was $2,000.
Relevant spot and forward rates are as shown below.
*****Assuming that the company's year-end is December 31, for each of the above transactions deter-
mine the current-year effect on carnings. All necessary discounting should be determined by
using a 6% discount rate. For transactions C and D, the time value of the hedging instrument is
excluded from hedge effectivencss and is to be scparatcly accounted for.
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