Product Costing Application Project Rawhide, Inc. manufactures leather briefcases. The company produces two models: A...
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Accounting
Product Costing Application Project
Rawhide, Inc. manufactures leather briefcases. The company produces two models: A small briefcase and a large briefcase. Data regarding the two briefcases are as follows:
Large
Briefcase
Small
Briefcase
Annual production in units
10,000
35,000
Sales price per unit
$216
$114
Prime costs (direct material and direct labor)
$96
$54
Machining (machine hours)
9,000
1,000
Production (direct labor hours)
15,000
35,000
Setting up equipment (number of setups)
100
100
Special design (design hours)
900
100
Overhead
Activity Costs
Setting up equipment
$100,000
Special design
364,000
Production
900,000
Machining
300,000
Total
$1,664,000
Based on the above information, please provide the following information:
1. Calculate the cost per unit for each product by using direct labor hours to assign all overhead costs.
Large
Briefcase
Small
Briefcase
Prime costs
Overhead
Total
2A. Calculate activity rates and assign costs to each product.
Activity
Activity Rates
Machine setup
Special design
Production
Machining
2B. Calculate cost per unit for each product. Compare those per unit costs with the per unit costs calculated in part 1.
Large
Briefcase
Small
Briefcase
Prime costs
Machine setup
Special design
Production
Machining
Total overhead costs
Total manufacturing costs
Divide by units produced
Cost per unit (activity-based costing)
Cost per unit (traditional)
3. Analysis (use 150-250 words to answer each of the following):
A. What are the differences in the two approaches to overhead allocation?
B. Which approach is most accurate?
C. In a competitive market where prices are based, at least in part, on cost, what are the potential consequences in selecting one approach over the other?