Question 2 The management of an office complex in central Johannesburg wants to...

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Accounting

Question 2
The management of an office complex in central Johannesburg wants to understand the pattern of energy consumption (i.e. energy costs related to heating and air-conditioning) in the complex. They have assembled quarterly data on energy costs for the past three years.
\table[[Year,Season],[Summer,Autumn,Winter,Spring],[2021,240000,380000,450000,310000],[2022,760000,910000,980000,820000],[2023,1260000,1450000,1500000,1330000]]
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2.1. Plot the pattern of energy costs graphically. Comment.
(8)
2.2. Calculate seasonal indexes for the complex's energy costs and interpret the seasonal impact.
(8)
2.3. Find the least squares trendline for energy usage in this office complex.
(10)
2.4. How much should the financial manager of this office complex budget for energy costs for each quarter of 2024, based on seasonally adjusted trend estimates?
(8)
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