Logo
Home Study Material Contact Search
AI Chat FREE
  1. engineering
  2. civil engineering
  3. rail and carbon emissions free world 1)improvement

RAIL AND CARBON EMISSIONS FREE WORLD 1)Improvements to enhance the carbon-free rails?  2) Factors affecting the carbon-free...

50.1K

Verified Solution

Question

Civil Engineering

RAIL AND CARBON EMISSIONS FREE WORLD

1)Improvements to enhance the carbon-free rails? 

2) Factors affecting the carbon-free emissions

  • Design of the system that affects the emission rate

  • Health issues due to emissions?

 

Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert
4.0 Ratings (634 Votes)
rail and carbon emissions on free world accounted for 247 of global CO2 emissions and 288 of the final energy consumed rail transport accounted for 42 of global CO2 emissions from transport and 19 of its final energy demand In the same year it accounted for 67 of passenger kilometres and 69 of world freight tonne kilo metres Improvement to enhance the carbon free rails Expand electrification Make rail affordable Switch to green energy Use technology to increase capacity Make rail a real alternative to shorthaul flights Last mile Regenerative braking Reopen lines and stations The following 12 steps are what we believe needs to be done 1 Expand electrification An electrified railway can run on any fuel including green sources of energy such as hydroelectric solar and wind power and electric trains emit no CO or pollutants which puts rail well ahead of any other powered mode The European Union is already urging the rapid 100 electrification of rail networks under its Green Deal Countries should assess which electrification projects will result in the greatest reduction in diesel traction Electrification should match the train service pattern and the greatest volumes of traffic to achieve the biggest effect Metros and light rail networks are 100 electric and commuter rail networks should aim for this as they serve denselypopulated areas where air pollution is an increasing problem New hybrid forms of traction such as hydrogen and battery    See Answer
Get Answers to Unlimited Questions

Join us to gain access to millions of questions and expert answers. Enjoy exclusive benefits tailored just for you!

Membership Benefits:
  • Unlimited Question Access with detailed Answers
  • Zin AI - 3 Million Words
  • 10 Dall-E 3 Images
  • 20 Plot Generations
  • Conversation with Dialogue Memory
  • No Ads, Ever!
  • Access to Our Best AI Platform: Zin AI - Your personal assistant for all your inquiries!
Become a Member

Other questions asked by students

Q

The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding and its financial position is given by the following...

Finance
Q

20 mL of .10 M HC2H3O2l solution in a small beaker is titrated with .10 M...

Chemistry
Q

Question 8 Points 1 Whom did the delegates of the Constitutional Convention choose as their...

Biology
Q

Plane sound waves of wavelength 0 12 m are incident on two narrow slits in...

Physics
Q

oundations of G figure below is a rectangular shipping box Name two different planes B...

Geometry
Q

all answers must be exact or rounded to two decimal points Example 2 or 1...

Geometry
Q

Express the confidence interval 80 4 8 6 in interval form Express the answer in...

Statistics
Q

f x 2x 1 dan g x 3x 4 maka nilai fungsi gof x

Algebra
Q

Ezra Pinnock is 73 years old and is an engineering professor at a major Canadian...

Accounting
Q

Gleason manufactures a single product with the following full unit costs for 6,000 units: Direct...

Accounting
Q

Can someone please explain. Thank you What Element of Financial StatementFinancial of...

Accounting
Q

Please ONLY do the last 2 Pictures the 2020 Income Statement, the rest of the...

Accounting