Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the companys...
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Accounting
Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2020 budget report for the companys Assembling Department is as follows.
RATCHET COMPANY Budget Report Assembling Department For the Month Ended August 31, 2020
Difference
Manufacturing Costs
Budget
Actual
Favorable Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Variable costs
Direct materials
$48,000
$47,000
$1,000
Favorable
Direct labor
54,000
51,200
2,800
Favorable
Indirect materials
24,000
24,200
200
Unfavorable
Indirect labor
18,000
17,500
500
Favorable
Utilities
15,000
14,900
100
Favorable
Maintenance
12,000
12,400
400
Unfavorable
Total variable
171,000
167,200
3,800
Favorable
Fixed costs
Rent
12,000
12,000
0
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Supervision
17,000
17,000
0
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Depreciation
6,000
6,000
0
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total fixed
35,000
35,000
0
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total costs
$206,000
$202,200
$3,800
Favorable
The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected production of 60,000 units per month or 720,000 units per year. The Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and expects a raise, or at least praise for a job well done. The company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August because only 58,000 units were produced.
(b) Prepare a budget report for August using flexible budget data. (List variable costs before fixed costs.) RATCHET COMPANY Assembling Department Flexible Budget Report For the Month Ended August 31, 2020 Difference Favorable Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable Budget Actual Costs Units 58000 58000 Variable Costs Direct Materials Unfavorable Direct Labor Favorable Indirect Materials Unfavorable Unfavorable Unfavorable Indirect Labor Utilities Maintenance Unfavorable Total Variable Costs Fixed Costs Rent Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable Supervision Depreciation Total Fixed Costs Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable Total Costs Unfavorable
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