Reading - UTILITARIANISM by John Stuart Mill (1863) * * * *Chapter 2 What Utilitarianism Is.
1. Why did Mill want to modify Bentham's Utilitarianism ? . How didhe do this ? . Explain any problem that created for calculationsunder Act Utilitarianism
2.
a. Explain how Rule Utilitarianism differs from ActUtilitarianism .
b. Give an example of a circumstance under which a rulejustified by a Rule Utilitarianism might require that we act in away that is inconsistent with Act Utilitarianism .
C. How would the Rule Utilitarian justify acting in accord withthe rule despite the problem set out in subpart a above :