Reed Co. is a retailing business operating in the eastern US. Reeds fiscal year-end is...
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Reed Co. is a retailing business operating in the eastern US. Reeds fiscal year-end is December 31, and it prepares financial statements just once a year, at year-end. The company has already recorded most of its transaction and adjusting entries for the year ended December 31, 2019. The resulting trial balance follows:
Account
Debit
Credit
Cash
$ 177,382
Accounts Receivable
604,621
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
$ 9,216
Inventory
323,810
Prepaid Advertising
238,032
Land
162,375
Buildings
894,600
Accumulated Depreciation Buildings
293,940
Construction in Progress
632,000
Equipment
576,059
Accumulated Depreciation Equipment
209,476
Notes Receivable
36,972
Discount on Notes Receivable
7,622
Accounts Payable
391,037
Notes Payable
784,165
Common Stock ($1 par)
192,500
Retained Earnings
683,219
Dividends
104,260
Sales Revenue
5,697,316
Sales Returns
219,622
Cost of Goods Sold
3,052,539
Insurance Expense
226,154
Interest Expense
24,156
Legal Expense
85,720
Salaries and Wages Expense
746,372
Utilities Expense
163,817
$8,268,491
$8,268,491
A2. Reed uses the dollar-value LIFO cost method for inventory reporting purposes. Reed adopted this method on December 31, 2019. The following information pertains to the companys inventory at year-ends 2019 and 2020:
Date
Inventory at Year-End Prices
Relevant Price Index
December 31, 2019
$271,296
100
December 31, 2020
$323,810
109
1. Reed uses perpetual FIFO for day-to-day bookkeeping purposes and then converts its accounts to the dollar-value LIFO cost method at reporting dates. Give the FIFO-to-LIFO conversion entry required at December 31, 2020. (Assume there was no difference in the FIFO and LIFO amounts at year-end 2019.)
2. Once the company determines the Inventory balance under the new method (LIFO), it must consider the need for an inventory write-down. Reed applies the write-down procedure to the inventory as a whole. Information concerning the companys December 31, 2020 inventory follows:
Net realizable value
292,760
Normal profit margin
23,495
Replacement cost
323,810
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