Reflect: Describe an aspect of your development that differsform a parent's or a grandparent's when he or she was your age.Using influences highlighted by the lifespan perspective, explainthis difference in development.
Apply: A 4-year-old becomes frightened of the dark and refusesto go to sleep at night. How would a psychoanalyst and abehaviorist differ in their views of how this problemdeveloped?
Review: Explain how each recent theoretical perspective: 1.Information processing, 2. Ethology and Evolutionary developmentalpsychology, 3. Vygotsky's sociocultural theory and 4. Ecologicalsystems theory, regards children and adults as active contributionsto their own development.