Remington Aeronautics LTD is a British aeronautics subcontract company that designs and manufactures electronic control...
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Remington Aeronautics LTD is a British aeronautics subcontract company that designs and manufactures electronic control systems for commercial airlines. The vast majority of all commercial aircraft are manufactured by Boeing in the U.S. and Airbus in Europe; however, there is a relatively small group of companies that manufacture narrow-body commercial jets. Assume for this exercise that Remington does contract work for the two major manufacturers plus three companies in the second tier. Because competition is intense in the industry, Remington has always operated on a fairly thin 20% gross profit margin; hence, it is crucial that it manage nonmanufacturing overhead costs effectively in order to achieve an acceptable net profit margin. With declining profit margins in recent years, Remington Aeronautics CEO, John Remington, has become concerned that the cost of obtaining contracts and maintaining relations with its five major customers may be getting out of hand. You have been hired to conduct a customer profitability analysis. Remington Aeronautics nonmanufacturing overhead consists of $1.60 million of general and administrative (G&A) expense (including, among other expenses, the CEOs salary and bonus and the cost of operating the companys corporate jet) and selling and customer support expenses of $2,520,800 (including 5% sales commissions and $600,800 of additional costs). The accounting staff determined that the $600,800 of additional selling and customer support expenses related to the following four activity cost pools:
Cost per Unit
Activity
Activity Cost Driver
of Activity
1. Sales visits
Number of visit days
$1,000
2. Product adjustments
Number of adjustments
1,600
3. Phone and email contacts
Number of calls/contacts
100
4. Promotion and entertainment events
Number of events
3,000
Financial and activity data on the five customers follow:
Quantity of Sales and Support Activity
Gross
Activity
Activity
Activity
Activity
Customer
Sales
Profit
1
2
3
4
A
$15,200,000
$3,040,000
72
8
128
17
B
11,200,000
2,240,000
84
16
160
16
C
4,000,000
800,000
76
14
80
14
D
4,800,000
960,000
24
6
28
10
E
3,200,000
640,000
24
3
20
11
$38,400,000
$7,680,000
280
47
416
68
In addition to the above, the sales staff used the corporate jet at a cost of $1,000 per hour for trips to customers as follows:
Hours
Customer A
12.80
Customer B
25.60
Customer C
6.40
Customer D
0
Customer E
4.00
The total cost of operating the airplane is included in general and administrative expense; none is included in selling and customer support costs.
Requireda. Prepare a customer profitability analysis for Remington Aeronautics that shows the gross profits less all expenses that can reasonably be assigned to the five customers and the net profit percentage for each customer. Note: Round net customer profit percentage to one decimal place (for example, enter 6.4% for .0635555).
Customer
A
B
C
D
E
Sales
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Cost of goods
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Gross profit
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Less expenses:
Sales commissions
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Sales visits
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Product adjustments
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Phone and other remote contacts
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Promotion and entertainment
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Corporate jet expense
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Customer profitability
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Net customer profitability / sales
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b. Now assuming that the remaining general and administrative costs are assigned to the five customers based on relative sales dollars, calculate profit assigned to each customer and the net profit percentage for each customer. Note: Round net customer profitability in dollars to the nearest whole dollar. Note: Round net customer profit percentage to one decimal place (for example, enter 6.4% for .0635555).
Customer
A
B
C
D
E
Net customer profitability in dollars
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Net customer profitability / sales
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Answer & Explanation
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