Scenario B: Assume the foreign currency depreciated relative to the US dollar. Use the following...
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Accounting
Scenario B: Assume the foreign currency depreciated relative to the US dollar. Use the following direct exchange rates and translate the account balances using the current rate and temporal methods.
January 1, 2021
$1.20
January 1, 2022
$1.10
Average rate for 2022
$1.00
December 31, 2022
$0.90
Foreign Co.
Trial Balance
December 31, 2022
FCUs
Current Method
Temporal Method
Cash
10,000
Accounts Receivable
25,000
Inventory
50,000
Equipment*
100,000
Accumulated Depreciation
(10,000)
Accounts Payable
(20,000)
Long-term Debt
(60,000)
Sales Revenue
(100,000)
Cost of Goods Sold**
40,000
Salary Expense
30,000
Rent Expense
14,000
*Equipment was acquired on January 1, 2021
**COGS: beginning inventory of $60,000 was acquired when the exchange rate was $1.10. Ending inventory was acquired when the exchange rate was $0.90. Purchases of $30,000 were made evenly throughout the year, so assume an average exchange rate.
Based on the translation you just computed above, compute the following balances and ratios (round the ratios to two decimals).
Current Rate Method
Temporal Method
Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Net Income
Debt-to-Assets ratio
(total liabilities / total assets)
Return on Assets
(net income / total assets)
Assume you are to provide advice to the controller. What concluding comments would you provide based on the firms financial data translated using both methods and stressed under two fluctuation scenarios?
Answer & Explanation
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